Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A Comprehensive Guide

Dakshineswar Kali Temple, located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River in Kolkata, West Bengal, is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kali. Built in 1855 by Rani Rashmoni, a philanthropist and devotee of Kali, the temple is an architectural marvel featuring a traditional Bengali Navaratna (nine-spired) style. The temple is famous for its association with Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa, who served as its priest and attained spiritual enlightenment here. [1]

Historical Background

Before embarking on a pilgrimage to Varanasi, Rani Rashmoni had a divine vision instructing her to construct the temple on the banks of the Hooghly River. Believing it to be the goddess’s command, she constructed the Dakshineswar Kali Temple. [1]

Architectural Features

The temple complex spans over 25 acres and includes:

• A main temple with nine spires dedicated to Goddess Bhavatarini (a form of Kali).
• Twelve identical Shiva temples built facing the east in the typical aat-chala Bengal architecture, built on either side of the ghat on the Hooghly river.
• A temple to Radha–Krishna, known as the Vishnu Temple or the Radha Kanta Temple.
• A bathing ghat on the river.
• A shrine dedicated to Rani Rashmoni.

The garbha griha (sanctum sanctorum) houses an idol of goddess Kali, known as Bhavatarini, standing on the chest of a supine Shiva, and the two idols are placed on a thousand-petaled lotus throne made of silver. [1]

Where is Dakshineswar Temple Located

Here is the address and the interactable google map location for the temple.

Address: May Dibas Pally, Dakshineswar, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700076, India

Official Website: dakshineswarkalitemple.org

Bhairab of Dakshineswar

Adjacent to the main temple are twelve shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, considered the Bhairab (consort) of Goddess Kali. These shrines are constructed in the typical aat-chala Bengal architecture and are built on either side of the ghat on the Hooghly river. [1]

Ganga Ghat at Dakshineswar

The temple complex includes a bathing ghat on the Hooghly River, allowing devotees to perform ritualistic baths before offering prayers. The riverfront setting enhances the spiritual ambiance of the temple.

Skywalk

To facilitate easy access for pilgrims, a skywalk connects the Dakshineswar railway station to the temple complex. This modern addition helps manage the heavy footfall, especially during festivals.

Temple Timings

Summer (April to September):

• Morning: 5:30 AM – 11:30 AM
• Evening: 3:30 PM – 9:00 PM

Winter (October to March):

• Morning: 6:00 AM – 12:30 PM
• Evening: 3:00 PM – 8:30 PM

Aarti timings are 5:00 AM in the morning (October to March) and 6:30 PM in the evening. Timing s may change and this post may not get updated on time so you are requested to verify if you are coming from a long distance.

Auspicious Days and Festivals

The temple celebrates several festivals with grandeur:

• Kali Puja
• Durga Puja
• Snana Yatra
• Kalpataru Day

These occasions attract thousands of devotees from across the country.

Bhog

Bhog is served daily at 12:00 PM for a fee of Rs 50 per person. The offerings include traditional Bengali vegetarian dishes, which are first offered to the deity and then distributed among the devotees.

Belur Math

Located across the Hooghly River, Belur Math is the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, founded by Swami Vivekananda. It showcases a blend of Hindu, Christian, and Islamic architecture. Belur Math is easily accessible from Dakshineswar via ferry services. [1]

Adyapeeth

Adyapeeth is another significant temple located near Dakshineswar. It is dedicated to Adya Ma, considered an incarnation of Goddess Kali. The temple complex includes a shrine, a charitable hospital, and a school, continuing the philanthropic legacy of Rani Rashmoni.

Mantra

Devotees often chant the following mantra dedicated to Goddess Kali:

“ॐ श्री महा कालिकायै नमः”
“Om Sri Maha Kalikayai Namah”
Meaning: Salutations to the Great Goddess Kali.

Conclusion

Dakshineswar Kali Temple stands as a testament to spiritual devotion, architectural brilliance, and cultural heritage. Its rich history, association with revered saints, and the serene ambiance by the Ganges make it a must-visit for devotees and tourists alike.